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AlphaMed
is a small business headquartered in Massachusetts.
An exclusive patent license from MIT enables AlphaMed to develop
and market isotopes using photonuclear technology. Agreements are
in place with Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute for irradiation services
and with the Pacific Northwest National Lab to process AlphaMed's
isotopes and prepare them for shipment. The company has relationships
with Argonne National Laboratory and is developing relationships
with selected Russian laboratories under the Initiatives for Proliferation
Prevention program. AlphaMed is a member of the
United States Industry Coalition, Inc., a non-profit association
of U.S. companies and universities dedicated to the nonproliferation
of weapons of mass destruction through commercialization of technologies
for peaceful purposes.
AlphaMed's primary
focus is to produce radioisotopes that have shown promise
in cancer therapies and treatment of other diseases. It has
received competitive contracts from the Department of Energy that
support the development and delivery of alpha-emitting radionuclides.
The company
has been awarded a grant from the Department of Energy to privatize
the production of radioisotope generators critical to research being
conducted by the National Cancer Institute, the University of Chicago,
and private radiopharmaceutical companies.
AlphaMed and
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory have agreed to collaborate
to design, test and evaluate new and existing technologies for processing
uranium-232 and producing radium-224/lead-212/bismuth-212 radionuclide
generators. Lead-212 and bismuth-212 are alpha emitting radioisotopes
that are used for research in radioimmunotherapy with important
applications that include treating leukemia and metastatic cancers.
AlphaMed has
received grants from the DOE to develop its photonuclear technology
in the production of actinium-225/bismuth-213.
The photonuclear reaction initiates a decay chain leading to the
production of a number of scarce isotopes that have shown promise
in cancer therapy. In addition to Ac-225/Bi-213, development plans
anticipate the production of copper-67, indium-111, and iodine-123
using this technology. AlphaMed is also developing its photonuclear
route and other routes to obtain high quality yttrium-90, scandium-47
and lutetium-177.
The DOE's Initiatives
for Proliferation Prevention program awarded AlphaMed with competitive
grants which support the development of the photonuclear technology
and other routes that will enable the company to offer Ac-225 within
the next six months.
AlphaMed has
been awarded grants from the DOE's IPP program to obtain starting
material required for its photonuclear production of Ac-225/Bi-213.
Under this arrangement, Russian weapon scientists will fabricate
and ship targets to AlphaMed for irradiation and processing. Spent
material will be returned to Russia for reprocessing into additional
targets. This production process holds the appeal of making large
amounts of Ac-225 available that cannot be obtained through any
other method. Obtaining Ac-225 through the photonuclear reaction
is a longer-term project that has the potential of producing substantial
quantities of the isotope that are required to support a large number
of clinical trials and approved drug products.
To provide larger
amounts of Ac-225 in the short term, AlphaMed has received another
grant under this program for the production of Ac-225/Bi-213 through
processing Russian stocks of uranium-233. Ac-225 produced by this
method will be available for shipment in early 2003.
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